THE Jesuit Centre for Theological Reflections (JCTR) has raised genuine alarm over the growing concerns around the independence of the country’s judiciary, the Human Rights Commission (HRC), and other key democratic institutions.
With freedom of expression and the protection of human rights at stake, the need to safeguard these institutions from political interference is more pressing than ever.
At the heart of JCTR’s argument is the concern that the current structure, where the President holds the authority to appoint and dismiss members of the judiciary and commissions, creates a significant conflict of interest.
This centralisation of power undermines the independence and impartiality of these crucial bodies, effectively compromising the checks and balances that are essential in any healthy democracy.
By giving one individual – no matter how well-intentioned – the power to influence the very institutions that should hold the government to account, the foundations of democracy become shaky.
It gives birth to the creation of an imperial presidency and that is anathema to the majority of Zambians.
The call for legal reforms and clear policies to ensure professionalism among law enforcement and prosecutorial authorities is equally important. A transparent, impartial legal system is the cornerstone of a functional democracy. Without such reforms, the country risks continuing patterns of political persecution and ethnic bias that erode public trust.
By ensuring that laws are applied fairly and equitably, the JCTR seeks to foster an environment where all citizens, regardless of political affiliation or social background, are free to express themselves and engage in political activities without fear of reprisal.
The JCTR’s position on freedom of expression is particularly important. In an era where the regulation of online content and media is often used to suppress dissent, the call to review laws such as the Public Order Act, the Cyber Security and Cybercrimes Act, and criminal defamation provisions is not only necessary but urgent. These laws, while originally framed to maintain order, have been and continue to be misused to stifle criticism of the government and curtail fundamental freedoms.
Revising or repealing such laws in line with international human rights standards would help restore citizens’ right to freely express their opinions, which is integral to the functioning of a democracy.
Furthermore, the JCTR’s push for the full operationalisation of the Access to Information Act and the strengthening of the Human Rights Commission is an important step toward transparency and accountability.
A well-functioning Commission, adequately staffed and funded, can ensure that the government remains answerable to the people it serves.
This would also enable the country to meet its international obligations under the United Nations and African Union human rights charters, reaffirming its commitment to upholding the rights of its citizens.
The reforms advocated by the JCTR are not just about improving governance – they are about ensuring that Zambia remains a democracy that is truly representative of the will and rights of its people.
Strengthening democratic institutions, ensuring judicial independence, protecting freedom of expression, and empowering civil society are all essential steps in safeguarding the country’s future.
The JCTR’s call is a timely reminder that for Zambia to thrive, its institutions must be strong, independent, and fully committed to the principles of justice, equality, and human dignity.
