Bernadette Deka-Zulu (PhD Researcher-Public Enterprise)
AFRICA Climate Week 2023 is set to convene in Nairobi, Kenya from September 4 to 8. This pivotal event provides an invaluable platform for leaders, policymakers, businesses, and civil society representatives to convene and deliberate upon strategies for adaptation and mitigation against the adverse impacts of climate change.
The event’s theme, “Driving Green Growth and Climate Finance Solutions for Africa and the World,” aptly emphasises the need for sustainable progress on a global scale.
A pivotal call to action
In a world confronting climate change, Africa stands on the frontlines, bearing the brunt of its devastating impacts. The undeniable signs of a shifting climate are already apparent, marked by escalating extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and the relentless encroachment of desertification.
These challenges strike at the heart of African economies and communities, underscoring the urgency for immediate and collective action.
The event focuses on a number of key issues, including:
- Investing in renewable energy and energy efficiency
- Reducing deforestation and promoting sustainable agriculture
- Building climate-resilient infrastructure
- Developing early warning systems for extreme weather events
- Mobilising climate finance
Africa Climate Week is an important opportunity for African countries to come together and discuss how to address the challenges of climate change.
The decisions made at Africa Climate Week will have a major impact on the future of Africa and the world.
Africa Climate Week is a critical step in the fight against climate change. It is an opportunity for African countries to come together and agree on a common way forward. The event is also an opportunity for the international community to show its support for Africa’s efforts to address climate change.
What does it mean for Africa, SADC, and Zambia?
The impact of climate change on Africa, particularly within the framework of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and its member country Zambia, is a critical concern that requires immediate attention and comprehensive action.
The vulnerabilities of Africa and the SADC region to climate change are substantial and multifaceted, leading to severe consequences for economies, ecosystems, and communities. The importance of addressing these issues with a sense of urgency cannot be overstated.
- Vulnerability to Climate Change
Africa ranks among the continents most susceptible to the adverse effects of climate change due to factors such as its dependence on rain-fed agriculture, limited infrastructure, and a high proportion of people living in poverty.
In the context of SADC, comprising 16 countries in Southern Africa, Zambia stands as one of the nations most acutely affected by climate change impacts.
- Devastating consequences
The implications of climate change are manifested through an increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events like droughts, floods, and cyclones.
Rising sea levels are imperilling coastal communities, while desertification is causing displacement and eroding livelihoods. Shifts in rainfall patterns have profound implications for agricultural productivity and food security.
Moreover, the heightened risk of diseases such as malaria and cholera pose a significant threat to public health. The toll on infrastructure and loss of life further exacerbates the overall impact.
- Disproportionate impact on vulnerable communities
It is important to recognise that the effects of climate change disproportionately affect marginalised and impoverished populations. These groups are least equipped to cope with the consequences and have limited access to resources for adaptation.
This exacerbates existing inequalities and highlights the ethical imperative to prioritise their well-being in climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies.
- Urgent action and collaborative efforts
Addressing the challenges posed by climate change necessitates both adaptation and mitigation efforts. The SADC region, including Zambia, must invest in robust adaptation measures such as early warning systems and disaster risk reduction strategies.
Simultaneously, embracing mitigation strategies like the transition to renewable energy sources and enhancing energy efficiency can contribute to long-term sustainability.
- Building climate resilience
Promoting awareness about the critical importance of climate change is essential. Empowering communities with the knowledge and tools to build resilience is pivotal in minimising the adverse effects of climate change. Public education campaigns, capacity-building initiatives, and cross-sector collaborations can drive positive change.
- A path to a sustainable future
The trajectory of Africa and the SADC region is intrinsically linked to their ability to confront the challenges presented by climate change. By fostering collaboration, innovation, and the implementation of evidence-based policies, a more climate-resilient and sustainable future can be forged for the region.
Recognising that this endeavour requires coordinated international efforts, it is crucial for governments, organisations, and individuals to work in harmony to safeguard the well-being of current and future generations.
Owning these discussions
Assuming a proactive leadership role, African countries must take ownership of climate change discussions and strategies. By spearheading the development and implementation of contextually relevant adaptation and mitigation measures, African nations can effectively address the unique challenges posed by climate change.
Simultaneously, these countries should assertively advocate for increased financial support from developed nations.
Given the disproportionate impact of climate change on vulnerable African communities, augmented resources are essential for building resilient infrastructure, enhancing technological capabilities, and fostering sustainable solutions.
This dual approach, characterised by proactive engagement and diplomatic advocacy, underscores Africa’s commitment to mitigating the effects of climate change and securing a sustainable future for its people and ecosystems.
What are we packaging for the rest of Africa?
At Africa Climate Week, African countries will need to come up with a clear plan on how they will adapt to and mitigate the effects of climate change.
They will also need to agree on how they will share the burden of climate change, both in terms of responsibility and resources.
What does it mean when we signed in France to reduce carbon emission?
In 2015, African countries demonstrated their commitment to addressing the global climate crisis by signing the Paris Agreement.
This international accord represents a pivotal milestone in the collective effort to combat climate change, as it seeks to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, with an aspirational target of 1.5 degrees Celsius.
By committing to this agreement, African nations signalled their intent to actively participate in the global endeavour to curb greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the adverse effects of climate change.
However, while the Paris Agreement serves as a crucial framework for international cooperation, it is widely acknowledged that the current level of commitments falls short of what is necessary to adequately address the scale of the climate crisis.
African countries, in particular, face unique challenges in their pursuit of emissions reductions due to developmental priorities, economic constraints, and vulnerabilities to climate impacts.
Therefore, to meaningfully contribute to the global effort, African nations must not only adhere to their stated commitments but also undertake additional and more ambitious actions to reduce their carbon emissions.
Further actions could encompass a range of measures, including accelerating the transition to renewable energy sources, enhancing energy efficiency, implementing sustainable land-use practices, and investing in climate-resilient infrastructure.
These efforts are essential not only for the environment but also for the well-being of African populations, as they directly relate to economic growth, poverty reduction, and the overall quality of life.
By recognising the imperative for more substantial actions beyond the Paris Agreement’s framework, African countries can seize the opportunity to lead by example and play an active role in shaping a sustainable and climate-resilient future for themselves and the global community.
Adaptation and mitigation measures
There are several adaptation and mitigation measure that African countries can take to address climate change. These measures include:
- Investing in renewable energy
- Reducing deforestation
- Improving agricultural practices
- Building seawalls to protect coastal communities from flooding
- Developing early warning systems for extreme weather events
Alternatives to adaptation
In addition to adaptation measures, African countries also need to invest in mitigation measures. Mitigation measures are aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions. These measures include:
- Switching to cleaner fuels
- Improving energy efficiency
- Investing in carbon capture and storage technology
Effects of climate change
The effects of climate change are already being felt in Africa. In July 2022, a heatwave in southern Africa killed hundreds of people. In October 2022, Cyclone Batsirai caused widespread damage in Madagascar.
These are just two examples of the many ways that climate change is impacting Africa.
Health factors
Climate change is also having a negative impact on health in Africa. Heatwaves are increasing the risk of heatstroke and other heat-related illnesses.
Extreme weather events are increasing the risk of injuries and death. And air pollution from climate change is contributing to respiratory diseases like asthma and pneumonia.
Other than economic factors what does climate mean for a common man?
Climate change is not just an economic issue. It is also a human rights issue. The effects of climate change are disproportionately impacting the poor and marginalised. Climate change is also displacing people and causing conflict.
Africa Climate Week is an important opportunity for African countries to come together and discuss how to address the challenges of climate change.
The decisions made at Africa Climate Week will have a major impact on the future of Africa and the world.
Join the conversation and let your voice be heard. (bernadettedekazulu@gmail.com)
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